2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮复习：被动语态.pptxVIP

被动语态;1. 什么是被动语态？;语态概述：;如何将主动语态变成被动语态?;被动语态的谓语构成:;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构;;;;;;1. English ____ every day if you want to learn it well. A. should read B. should be read C. should be red D.should been read 2. — Food safety is very important . — So some rules _____ to stop people from polluting food. A. make B. must be made C. must made D. be made;什么时候要用被动语态？;4.动作的发出者不是人时;7. 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等作客观说明时。; without parents _____ good care of by his teacher.;①将间接宾语 (指人 )提前做被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍放在动词后面不变。;②把后面直接宾语 (指物 )提前做主语，此时要在间接宾语前加上介词to ( 在give,pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,send等动词后) 或for (在draw,buy,make,leave,play,order,cook等动词后)。; ① He _________ an interesting story by his grandpa.;3、在主动语态中，动词不定式在let, make, see, hear等使役动词、感观动词后作宾语补足语时，要省去“to”，但在被动语态中，“to”要还原。;4.主动形式表被动意义的情况：;2. 某些可以用来表示主语内在“品质”或“状态”，与well(很), easily(容易的), perfectly(十分地) 等状语连用的动词，如wash, sell, read, wear, feel, keep, write, drive等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。 e.g. The books written by Mo Yan ______ well. 莫言写的书很畅销。 This kind of cloth_________ easily. 这种布料很容易洗。 The pen _______ well. 这笔好写。;3. 主语 + be worth doing 句式中 V.ing形式表达被动含义;。 e.g. 这本书值得一读。 The book is worth __________ . 故宫博物院值得一游。 The Palace Museum is worth __________ . 这个故事值得一听 The story is worth ______________ . 。 ;教材中常见的一些表被动含义的短语：;8. be made in ... 由(某地方)制造 9. be made by ... 由(某人)制造 10. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for ... 被用于... ... be used as ... 被当作... ... 来使用 11. be supposed / expected to... 应该/被期待做某事 12. make sb. done 使自己被别人 ... ... 13. have / get sth. done