肺结核健康教育医学课件.pptVIP

* * * * Respiratory symptoms: Cough is mostly dry cough or a small amount of white phlegm When sputum caseous necrosis lesions liquefy into cavities or secondary infection occurs, Sputum volume increases and turns into purulent sputum Hemoptysis 1/3 patients have different degrees of hemoptysis, a small amount of phlegm It is bloody, numerous up to hundreds of milliliters, and the lesion is spread or lost Hemorrhagic shock, in which a clot obstructs the atmospheric tract and leads to asphyxia Chest pain when lesions spread to the parietal pleura may cause local tingling, a Generally not severe, but can be aggravated with breathing and coughing Dyspnea has large lesions or extensive lesions in the pleura, which may be gradual Progressive dyspnea, even cyanosis * Adult positive reaction: ① does not mean a certain disease; ② It means that they have had tuberculosis infection, disease or BCG vaccine; ? ☆ Adult negative reaction: (1) Generally can be regarded as no tuberculosis infection; ② Can be seen in severe tuberculosis, the application of immunosuppressive drugs. ③ Before anaphylaxis is established. ☆ Infants and children under three years of age (+++) should be considered active tuberculosis even if asymptomatic. * 2. Common antituberculosis drugs and their dosage, adverse reactions: (1) isoniazid (H, INH) Complete fungicide, the main side effects include liver damage, polythymus inflammation, CNS disorders. (2) Rifampicin (R, RFP) Complete fungicide. The main side effects include liver damage and allergic reaction (3) Streptomycin (S, SM) Semi-fungicide. The main side effects were impaired auditory N and vestibular function. (4) pyrazinamide (Z, RZM) Fungicide. The main side effects include liver damage, gastrointestinal reactions, and arthralgia. * World Tuberculosis Day (World Tuberculosis Day) March 24, 1882 is the world famous German scientist Koch in Berlin announced the discovery of tuberculosis bacteria day. Tuberculosis wa