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步骤四 巩固兼提升, 满分收囊中
构词法专练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I usually (memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
[解析] 此句缺少谓语动词,故应用memorize。
[答案] memorize
2.They are trying to (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.
[解析] 此句中to为不定式的符号,接动词原形,故应用widen。
[答案] widen
3.There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only (confuse) but also misleading.
[解析] 此句考查not only... but also“不但……而且”前后单词形式一致,故应用confusing。
[答案] confusing
4.If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increase) heavy, we wont be able to carry on.
[解析] 此处应用副词来修饰动词become,故应用increasingly。
[答案] increasingly
5.It snowed (heavy)last night and now the streets are covered with snow.
[解析] 此处应用副词来修饰动词snow,故应用heavily。
[答案] heavily
6.One person was killed, several were (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt.
[解析] 此处应用副词修饰动词hurt,故应用seriously。
[答案] seriously
7.It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol.
[解析] 根据句意“酒后驾车是违法的”,故应用illegal。
[答案] illegal
8.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.
[解析] 此处应用副词修饰动词became,故应用副词suddenly。
[答案] suddenly
9.(2018·新余一中模拟)You may find to your (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible.
[解析] 此处考查固定短语to ones amazement“令某人吃惊的是”,故应用amazement。
[答案] amazement
10.(2018·江西师大附中月考)That night, I fell asleep with a new (appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands.
[解析] 此处new为形容词,故后面应用名词,故应用appreciation。
[答案] appreciation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·成都市模拟)It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.
[解析] 应用副词修饰动词短语see them,故应把repeated改为repeatedly。
[答案] repeated→repeatedly
2.(2018·成都市模拟)It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and themselves.
[解析] for为介词,介词后应用名词,故应把safe改为safety。
[答案] safe→safety
3.(2
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