2023届新高考英语精准复习非谓语动词.pptx

2023届新高考英语精准复习非谓语动词non-infinitive key pointsConclusion:分析时态。在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。一般来说to do做定语表将来，但当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词的最高级限定时，常用不定式作定语。Liu yang is the first woman in China to wander in space.He was the first person to travel around the world in a hot-air balloon. 1.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenD1. He hurried to the station only _______ the train had left. to find B. findingC. found D. to have found2. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to makeAAConclusion:不定式和分词作状语的区别。不定式作状语表目的，结果（意料之外）等 ,分词作状语不表目的，可表结果（意料之中），伴随，原因，方式等, 但两者的逻辑主语都必须与句子的主语保持一致。 Being done 不作状语_____ at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. Being disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed 3.Oil price has risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ the record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reachingBA1. I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded2. The library needs ______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleanedA Conclusion:动词want, need, require, deserve作“需要被”解时后接不定式被动式或动名词的主动式。这时动名词主动形式表示被动意义。1. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling2. _______ gave them a great deal of encouragement.The presidents will attend the meetingThe president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attendingC DConclusion:当doing前需要加逻辑主语时，若doing作宾语，可用形容词性物主代词或宾格。若doing作主语，只用形容词性物主代词。3. What is the reason for ______there ? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going