雀巢 2022年半年度报告.pdf

草药 N否至tie Good food Good life Letter to our shareholders Dear fellow shareholders, F。reword Gr 。up results ρort contains certain financial performance Group sales The Ha ιYear Re . measures not defined by IFRS. which are used by management Organic growth was 8.1%. Pricing increased to 6.5% to to assess the 自nancialand operational performance of reflect significant and unprecedented cost inflation. RIG was the Group. It includes among others: resilient at 1.7%, given the high base of comparison in 2021 - Organic growth, Real internal growth and Pricing; and supply chain constraints. - Underlying Trading operating pro白t margin and Trading Organic growth was 6.9% in developed markets, with operating pro白t margin; strong pricing and positive RIG. Organic growth in emerging - Net financial debt; markets was 10.0%, with increased pricing and solid RIG - Free cash flow; and By product category, Purina PetCare was the largest - Underlying earnings per share as reported and in contributor to organic growth, with continued momentum constant currency. for science-based and premiu付， brands Pυrina Pro Plan, Management believes that these non-l