英语四级四级长难句.docx

四级长难句剖析 在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会碰到一些长而难的句子。长难句往常含有较多、 较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂构造往往会致使理解的困难。理解 长难句的重点是认识长难句的种类，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的重点部分。 首先我们先来认识制造长句的几个要点 一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇 二语法构造 1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语 2．并列构造 3．插入语 4．倒装 5．强调 6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格构造 2008-6 1．Buttherealtruthisthatwedontknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and——without majortechnologicalbreakthroughs——wecantdomuchaboutit. Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenitsreallyanengineeringone. 精品文库 3．PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplew illsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandson apitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷) Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike. 2007-12 4．Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeinto alittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson. 5.BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,I hadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-optingmydaughter’sexperience. Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked. 2007-6 Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso. 2 精品文库 8.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostof usencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhile youaretryingtocaptureafleeting(转瞬即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethe fleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand. Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinking thatitis. 9.Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteis whatElbowcalls“freewriting.” Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen. Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbeg