高中英语课件-强调句型.ppt

强调句型 (sentence pattern) 1). 基本结构(structure) It is /was +强调部分+that (who) +其他成分 强调主、宾、状 强调人 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 用助动词强调谓语 Do be careful! He did tell me the news. She does love talking. 强调谓语（predicate） 有人称和数的变化 Do teach him a lesson! Emphasis It wasn’t what I saw that stopped me, Max. It was what I didn’t see. It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work. 强调句型 What kind of sentences are they？ 2). 强调句型的注意点 It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China. ① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 主语 谓语 一致 It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. helps am are ② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now. 主语 主格 宾语 宾格 这次得冠军的是她。 It was ______ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。 she It is him who you will interview tomorrow. It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house. ③ be前面可加情态动词 ④问句形式： 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ……？ Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed? 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +……？ 他想申请的是这家公司吗？ ________________ that he wants to apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？ Is it the/t