高中英语课件-如何分析长难句-基于阅读理解 邹丰.pptx

Learn to Analyze  Long & Difficult Sentences _Reading Comprehension;高考阅读理解四大题型; 试 卷 题号 (k12);Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures. ;2.含有多个简单句的并列句 In?the?1970s?he?was?a?surgeon(外科医生)at?Yale , had?a?wonderful?wife?and?five?beautiful?children，but he?was?terribly?unhappy.? 在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______?________.;3.并列和主从复合句并存 I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives. ;4.倒装句 Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. ; 长难句分析法　明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离 ;Strategy1: 找谓语，把握核心；提主干，去除枝叶 即根据五种基本句型结构，找出句子的核心成分—谓语动词，把句子中的主语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，忽略其他一目了然易于理解的成分如定语、状语等修饰成分和插入语等。 ; ; Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops or iPads to take exames instead. The move comes Cambridge teachers complained that students' handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize. ; Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridge's example.In fact, a similar plan was carried out for some first-and second-year students at Edinburgy University in the Uk in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior offcials at the university believed it was unfair to expect students to use pens and papers during exames when most of their coursework was done using computers. ;Strategy2: 找主干，理清思路；寻关联，辨认逻辑 即先寻找主句--整个句子的骨架，特别是主句的谓语动词，再寻找从属连词，辨认和确定从句与主句的逻辑关系（从句是主句的何种成分）。 ; One of the snacks I eat at work is not exactly quiet, though I try to keep the noise down. It's not salty, crispy potato chips. Every day, I