太阳能温室大棚的设计与应用.docxVIP

太阳能温室大棚的设计与应用 本设计是以宁夏永宁县现有温室大棚为参照对象，结合国内外现有温室大棚先进 的建造材料和技术，设计适合中国北方地区高效、节能的温室大棚，促进本地区温室 设施农业的发展。首先，将太阳能光伏发电和温室大棚综合控制技术引入温室大棚农 业生产是本设计的重点内容，其次借鉴国内外先进的温室大棚主体结构建造技术，运 用物联网控制技术，连接温室大棚环境调节执行单元（卷帘机、暖风机、C02增施机、 喷雾器）和各类传感器监测的数据并根据环境参数设定值智能驱动各执行单元，来改 善农作物在温室大棚中的生长环境，达到温室农业高效生产的目的。 关键词：温室大棚；太阳能；控制系统；绿色农业 DESIGN DESCRIPTION The design is based on the existing Ningxia Yongning greenhouse as reference object, combined with the existing domestic and foreign advanced greenhouse construction materials and technology, design for Chinese north area with high efficiency and energy saving greenhouse, promote the development of greenhouse agriculture in the region. First of all, the integrated solar photovoltaic power generation and greenhouse control technology into the greenhouse agricultural production is the key content of this design, the main structure of the greenhouse construction technology from domestic and foreign advanced control technology, the use of networking connection, greenhouse environment control execution unit (rolling machines, heaters, CO2nitrogen machine, spray pipeline) and monitoring of various types of sensor data and setting value of intelligent drive the execution unit according to the environmental parameters, to improve the growth environment in the greenhouse crops, to achieve efficient agricultural production purposes. Key words： greenhouse; solar energy; control system; green agriculture TOC \o "1-5" \h \z \o "Current Document" 1绪论 1 Ll课题研究目的 1 L 2课题研究意义 2 \o "Current Document" L 3课题相关研究综述 3 \o "Current Document" 1. 3.1国内太阳能温室大棚发展现状 4 \o "Current Document" 3. 2国外太阳能温室大棚发展现状 4 \o "Current Document" 1.4课题的研究内容 5 \o "Current Document" 2总体设计 6 \o "Current Document" 2.1太阳能温室大棚主体结构设计 6 \o "Current Document" Ll宁夏永宁县太阳能温室大棚结构研究 6 \o "Current Document" 2温室大棚主体结构墙体的分析与设计 6 2? L 3骨架最优结构设计 7 \o "Current Document" 2温室大棚配套设施对温室环境的调控 8 \o "Current Document" 1光伏发电组件在温室大棚中的设计与安装 8 \o "Current Document" 2. 2. 2卷帘机与保温被在温室大棚中的应用设计 9 2. 2. 3增湿与增温装置