中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧.pdf

中考英语完形填空解题六种方法七个技巧 完形填空是中考英语常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，完形填空 题的两空之间一般相隔7-10 个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。在此整理了中考英语 必备完形填空六种方法七个技巧，以供学习参考。 六种方法： 一、主谓一致判断法 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找 其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例： ...A short time ago , a test given in the United States. ...The results showed that if a person a right breakfast, he or she will work better than he or she who has no breakfast ... 1. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate 二、固定句式判断法 固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be 举行;not...until 句型;It takes/took sb. +金钱/ 时间+to do sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(for sb.)to do sth,句型;too...to 句型等。记住并灵 活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因 素，更快、更准的选择答案。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel closer to someone. is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with... 1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone 三、上下文暗示法 上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常 遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下 文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。 Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was onec traveling in France. He went by train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to . He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train got to Dijon. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper... 1.A.read B.write C.drink D.sleep 四、逻辑推理法 逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完 型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中， 有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文 章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。 When you wave a friend you are using sign( 手势)languages. When you smile at someone, you mean to be . When you put one finger in front of your , you mean “Be quiet. ” Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He could speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt and went into a restaurant... 1.A.wel