考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析).docVIP

精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 精品word可编辑 考博英语〔词汇〕历年真题试卷汇编24 (题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary Structure and Vocabulary 1． Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to______some money. A．pull B．draw C．pick D．gain 正确答案：B 解析：draw(out)vt．取出，提取(银行存款)；拔出；引起，吸引；推断出(其他三个动词不合句意)。 2． The engine has broken down and the boat is ______. A．drifting B．floating C．buoyant D．fluctuating 正确答案：A 解析：drift vi.漂流。float vi．漂移。buoyant a.有浮力的；神采奕奕的。fluctuating a.起伏的，波动中的。 3． The rain came through the roof and ______from the ceiling. A．dropped B．dripped C．draped D．fell 正确答案：B 解析：drip vi．滴下；(一滴一滴地)漏水。drop v.投下；落下，下降。drape vi.(旗、布等)成褶皱状下垂。fall vi.落下，降落；跌倒；下降。 4． I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was______.(2021年中南高校考博试题) A．spilling B．dripping C．draining D．dropping 正确答案：B 解析：动词辨析题。句子的意思是浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。spill意为“涌出，溢出〞；drip意为“滴落，滴下〞，如：Water is dripping from that leaky faucet．(水正从漏水的笼头滴下来。)drain意为“排水〞。drop意为“滴下，落下〞。留意区分drop和drip，drop不管是作动词还是名词，都有“滴下，落下〞的意思，可以指任何物体，不限于液体，而drip指水滴，只能用于液体。因此B项是正确答案。 5． None of us understood what the lecturer was______ at. A．accounting B．explaining C．driving D．working 正确答案：C 解析：drive／get at想说明(……问题)，是……意思(注：该短语一般与what连用，并且要用进行时态，如：What on earth are you driving at?I don’t know whether you see what I’m driving at．What was his speech driving at?)。account(for)vi.解释，说明(缘由)。explain vt．解释。work at从事于，致力于，学习，争辩，设法解决。 6． The terrible noise is______me mad.(2021年西南财经高校考博试题) A．turning B．setting C．driving D．putting 正确答案：C 解析：此题是说“这可怕的噪声使我发疯〞。短语drive sb．mad的意思是“使某人发疯〞。因此正确答案为C。 7． In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which______ all other sounds.(2021年3月中国科学院考博试题) A．dwarfed B．diminished C．drowned D．devastated 正确答案：C 解析：此题空格处是说飞机发动机的声音掩盖了全部其他的声音。C项的“drown(噪声)掩盖〞符合题意，如：The cheers of the audience drowned the professor’s voice．(听众的欢呼声漂浮了这位教授的声音。)其他三项“dwarf使相形见绌；diminish削减，缩小；devastate消灭，破坏〞都不正确。 8． The United States court system is characterized by ______ hierarchies: there are both state and federal