土木工程毕业论文-南京市小营小学教学楼结构设计计算书.docx

南京工业大学本科生毕业设计（论文） 2014 届毕业设计（论文） 题 目：南京市小营小学教学楼（方案一） 专 业：土 木 工 程 班 级： 姓 名 指导老师： 起讫日期：2018.3.22-2018.5.24 2018年6月 摘要 框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活，与其他结构相比，它是一种造价较低的结构体系。建筑物外形由单一的矩形发展到L形，弧形等很多形状。建筑物的体形也由单一体形发展到单元组合体型和复杂体型。因此，多层工业，民用和公共建筑均采用框架结构体系。 本设计主要对结构方案中第4榀框架进行结构设计，按照最初开题报告所探索的计算步骤进行结构设计，步骤大概如下：确定结构布置选型，结构层间荷载计算，竖向荷载计算，D值法进行风荷载和地震荷载运算，结构内力组合，梁和框架柱截面配筋计算，进行独基设计，最后进行PKPM设计并绘制施工图。 关键词：框架结构；分层法；独立基础；结构设计；配筋。 Abstract Because of the advantages of frame structure of the building layout iflexible，easy to satisfy the requirements set large space, facade processing also easy to meet demand, the art of architecture, frame structure is a low cost structure compared with other structures.The figuration of the building changes from the single rectangular to L-shaped，prototypes etc. The bodily form changes from single building to the unit combination shape size and complex shape. Therefore, the frame structure is adopted in multi-layer industrial and civil and public buildings.The 4th horizontal frame structure is designed in this design.After determining the frame layouts, the standard values of loads acting on the structure are calculated firstly.Then the internal forces of the structure caused by vertical constant load and live load are calculated by stratified sampling method. Then, the structural internal forces (moment,shear force and axial force).due to horizontal wind load is calculated by using a D value method. Secondly, the internal forces under various circumstances are combined. The security results are selected to calculate the reinforcement of frame beams and frame column.Then, the structure of the shallow foundation is designed. Finally, the shop drawing of the frame structure is drawn by PKPM and CAD software. Key words：Frame structure；Layering method；Isolated foundation；Structure Design； Reinforcement. 目录 TOC \o "1-2" \h \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc32742" 第一章 结构选型与布置 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc