论儒家中庸思想与和谐社会的构建.docVIP

鲁东大学本科毕业论文 PAGE 9 论儒家中庸思想与和谐社会的构建 解英丽 （政法学院，思想政治教育，05级政本2班，051210320） 摘要：我们党从全面建设小康社会、开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的全局出发，在党的十六届四中全会上提出“构建社会主义和谐社会”的重大论题。传统儒家中庸思想包含着极为丰富的和谐内容，如中与和，“执两用中”与“和而不同”。它强调适度，看到了事物的相对性，为“和谐社会”的构建提供了理论基础和方法论指导；但中庸思想又带有很强的主体性色彩、由相对走向绝对。因此，批判地继承和发扬儒家中庸思想对我国的社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重大意义。 关键词：中庸思想; 和谐社会;指导意义 The Thought of the Mean in Confucianism and the Construction of the Harmonious Society Xie Yingli (Institute of Politics and Law,Ideological and Political Education,Class2 Grade2005,051210320) Abstract: From the all-side perspective of constrcting an all-around hamonious society and initiating a new period of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the important thesis of “constructing a harmonious society of socialism” has been brought forward in The Communist Party of China Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee. The thought of the mean in traditional confucianism contains lots of harmony ideas, for example, the chinese character “zhong” and “he”, which refers to “taking the middle of the road when there are two ways” and “ holding harmonization and difference”. It emphasizes moderation and relativity , so it plays the role as the theory basis and solvability of problems in constrcting the harmonious society; on the other hand, the thought of the mean contains too much individuality, it becomes absoluteness from the fomer relativity. Therefore, inheriting and developing the thought of the mean of confucianism in a critical eye is significant in the process of constructing the harmonious society of socialism. Key words：the thought of the mean; the harmonious society;the guidance significance 引言 先秦儒家的和谐观念对我们的民族产生了深远的影响，追求和谐是我们民族的基本精神。随着“构建社会主义和谐社会”重大论题的提出，“和谐”问题备受关注。“和谐社会”的构建需要有强大的精神支撑和良好的文化条件。因此，需要对传统和谐思想的精华之处有一个清晰的认识以指导构建社会主义和谐社会的实践。 儒家中庸思想 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要组成部分，包含着极为丰富的内容，有着独特的价值，同时也不可避免地存在着一些缺陷和不足。 （一）儒家中庸思想的和谐内容 儒家中庸思想包含许多和谐内容，概括起来主要包括以下三个方面： 1.中与和 “中”与“和”是两个相关的概念。从文字学的角度来看，二者可以互训。在先秦儒学中，和是目的，中是方法。有学者指出：孔孟之道，特别是理学，其实质可用八个字来概括：“等级观念”、“中庸之道”