高二英语Unit 9 倒装句语法课件.pptx

Unit 9 ; 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装;;Inversion(倒装句);A. 完全倒装;2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调;3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。;5. 表语置于句首。;6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。;B. 部分倒装;3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句;当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.;5.用于no sooner…than; hardly…when （只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）, not until （只倒主句） 句型中。;6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。;7. 用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或 状语从句）,主句要倒装。;8.so…that/ such…that中 so+ adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序. ;Look at the following sentences;3.We won’t have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.; 6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 7. The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future. Not only is the Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.; 强 化 练 习 1. _____the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down 2. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man;3. She plays the piano very well._________. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us 4. Never _____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.