学术英语综合答案.docx

精品文档 你我共享 学术英语综合答案 【篇一：研究生学术综合英语课后翻译答案】 ective speeches. by outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. you will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches —the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline. in a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub-points using a consistent pattern, the speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. it should contain key words or phrases to bolster you memory. in making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline, keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible. 演讲要有效，提纲很重要。列提纲可以把相关的思想联系在一起，是你的思想从一个自然过渡到另一个，你的讲话结构连贯流畅。你的演讲提纲可能回包括两种形式 —详细的准备提纲和简单的讲话提纲。 在准备提纲的过程中，通过使用统一的格式明确主要信息和次要信息。在演讲提纲中应该包括能够帮助你演讲的简单注解。发言提纲还应包括能够帮助你记忆的关键词或短语。在写发言提纲时，可沿用准备提纲中所有的相同的视觉框架，演讲提纲尽可能保持简洁，并确保清晰易读。 当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主 要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要太快，语言要清晰。 不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。 before you deliver an academic speech, firstly, you should make a good preparation for it. then, you should make your major points and organization clear in your speech. during your speech, speak it explicitly and don ’ t speak too fast. don’ t always read the script that you have prepared.finally, you should often look at your audience. so that, on one hand, you can show your respect to them; on the other hand, you can deliver your speech more smoothly. 腹有诗书气自华 精品文档 你我共享 energy has dual relation ship with human well-being. for mots of human history, man has been concerned mainly about the benefit side of the energy — well-being equation thanks to the low costs involved in energy use. however, with the staggering scale of energy demand brought forth by 100 years of unprecedented population growth, coupled with a