《实义动词的一般现在时》.pptVIP

实义动词的一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态： He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 常用的状语：often , sometimes , usually , every day 等。 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力： She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.表示普遍真理和自然规律： Two and four is six. The moon goes around the earth. 一般现在时的构成 一、系动词be的一般现在时 二、实义动词的一般现在时 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句的构成 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他 These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning. 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时， 实义动词要加s或者es 1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads look→ looks play→ plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再加es 如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：?? teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] box---boxes 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：?? go－goes [z] do－does [z] My father_______(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_______ (study) in a middle school. 3.He_______(wash) clothes with his hands. 4.Simon ______ (pass) the ball to Daniel. 5.Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese. listens studies washes passes teaches 8 否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +实义动词原形 + 其他 These boys don’t（do not） like playing football. The girl doesn’t （does not）read English every morning. 什么时候用助动词do，什么时候用助动词does呢？ The girl reads English every morning. These boys like playing football. 当主语为第三人称单数时，用助动词does构成否定。其余用助动词do构成否定 I like red. They like apples. We take a bus to school every day. Model 1: I like fish. I don’t like fish. I don’t like red. They don’t like apples. We don’t take a bus to school every day. 10 4. His brother plays football after school. 5. It looks like a cat. 6. She has a dog at home. Model 2. He likes reading. He doesn’t like reading. His brother doesn’t play football . It doesn’t look like a cat. She doesn’t hav