语言文学类论文_汉英语法特点比较.doc

. . . . . 学习参考 论文题目： 汉英语法特点比较 摘要 比较语言学是语言学的一个重要分支。比较汉英两种语言的异同，尤其是比较两种语言在语法方面的不同特点，一能方便中国人学习英语，二能方便外国人学习汉语，三能提高人脑翻译的效率，四能促进电脑翻译的研制。这是一项一举多得的研究课题。 本文从语法的起源出发，介绍了语法产生的基础的共同点，然后从汉英语的语法的特点进行详细的对比分析，举例说明了汉英语语法特点上的语法手段，表现形态、语序排列、虚词用法，动态形式表现方法等五大不同点，同时还引申出遣词造句上的三大不同，目的就是抛砖引玉，希望能对英语学习有兴趣的同学有所帮助。 关键词：汉英语语法；比较语言学；语法手段 Abstract Comparative linguistics is an important branch of linguistics.Compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and English,especially the different characteristics in terms of grammar,firstly it can be convenient for Chinese people to learn English,secondly it can be convenient for foreigners to learn Chinese,thirdly it will improve the efficiency of the translation, lastly it can promote computer translation.It is a project that can achieve many things at one stroke. This article proceeds from the grammatical origin,introduces the common basic grammar,then from the characteristics of Chinese and English grammar the detailed comparative analysis,cite instances to illustrate the gramma methods of Chinese and English、form of expression、the word order、the meanings and usages of function words、dynamic form method,at the same time it expound three major differences in using words and construct sentences.The purpose is to cast a brick to attract jade.I hope it will help the students who are interested in learning English. Keywords:Chinese and English grammar;comparative linguistics;the gramma methods 目录 Ⅰ摘要----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Ⅱ绪论----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 第一章、语法的概述--------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.1语法的定义----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.2语法产生的共同点------------------------------------------------------------- -----2 1.3语法化的发展趋势----------------------------------