动名词作宾语.doc

三、做表语? 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作; 动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。 ? To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.? My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.? What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.? ? Our work is serving the people.? What he likes is taking a walk after supper.? The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.? ? 四、作定语 ? 1、不定式作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后。 ? The next train to arrive is from Washington.? Have you anything to be taken to your sister? Do you have anything to say on the question? Would you please give me some paper to write on? My wish to visit France has come true at last.? ? 2、动名词作定语时，放在修饰的名词前面。 ? This passage can be used as listening materials.? The reading room of our school library can hold 800people.? All moving bodies have energy.? ? 注意：下一句中的standing 不是动名词，而现在分词短语：The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.? ? 注意：在下列结构中, too…to并非是"太……而不能……"之意。 I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.考试及格我太高兴了。(不定式做原因状语)? We have too much to learn.我们要学的太多了。(不定式作定语).? ? 4、不定式用作独立成份 八、动词不定式与动名词的的时态、语态? ? 1、动词不定式的时态 ? 不定式时态有三种形式： ? (1) 一般式：表示动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。 ? I hope to become a university student this year.We often hear Dick play the piano in the next room. ? (2) 完成式: 表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 ? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.? We are too young to have seen the old society.? ? (3) 进行式:表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生.如:? ? The teacher happened to be correcting our papers when I came in.? They seemed to be discussing something important.? ? 2、不定式的被动语态? ? It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.It was impossible for lost time to be made up.I wish to be sent to work in the country.Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired He went to the hospital to be examined. ? 注意：在There be结构中, 修饰主语的不定式可用被动, 也可用主动，意义区别不大。例如： ? There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of). ? These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)? ? 3、动名词的时态 ? 动