贾岛诗研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

贾岛诗研究摘要 贾岛诗研究 摘要 中唐诗人贾岛对后世有较大的影响，他的诗在古今文学史上引发了不同的评 价，是非褒贬，众说纷纭。 贾岛诗作大都充满了禅意，这与他早年的禅房教育有着不可分割的联系。但 在骨子里，确有儒家的经时济世思想，他渴望为国家分忧解难，为君为民效劳， 无奈其时的政治使他没有这种资格。他多数诗作是与朋友的往来唱和之作，体现 出较为偏狭的取材意象和对尖新的艺术技巧的追求。 在源头上，贾岛诗主要效尤王孟的耿意，发扬老杜的奇僻，承继大历十子的 “苦吟”，从而形成自己的诗歌特色：选择冷色调的景物入诗，追求创作过程中 诗艺的刻意求新出奇，把精约之美作为作诗的趣尚。“郊寒岛瘦”是互文见义的 一种评价，但又稍有侧重，对贾岛来说，是重点突出其诗孤峭逼仄寒狭的方面。 与姚台诗的比较，贾岛诗也同样彰显自己的个性：清寒、幽凄、峭硬。 贾岛诗对其后历代产生了深远的影响。闻一多先生给予了贾岛高度的评价， 说贾岛是“以后各个时代共同的贾岛”。确实，在贾岛生活的中晚唐，就拥有众 多的追随者，甚至事之如佛， “晚唐体”成为宋初最为流行的三体之一，乃至 江西诗派、江湖诗派、四灵诗人都纷纷从贾岛诗中汲取养分，继承发扬贾岛诗创 作的某种风格。在明清两朝，有以钟惺、谭元春为代表的竟陵派和以郑孝胥、陈 宝琛为代表的同光体诗人，他们的诗作共同体现出一种“零余者”的“世纪末” 情调，实为贾岛诗在文坛的历时性共鸣。 关键词贾岛 佛禅入世 瘦硬 影响 On On JiaDao’S poems Abstract As Middle-Tang dynasty poetry,Jia Dan has important influence later age，but his poem has caused different appraisal in the history of literature at all limes．the right and wrong is passed judgments on，upinions vary． Jia Dan has lot of poems full of more deep Buddhist mostly,this educates inalienable connection with Buddhist abode of early years．But at heart he want to help the Emperor by thought of generation，solve problem sharing somebody’s and burdens he for country wishing eagerly,serving the people，the helpless politics at that time makes him not have this kind of qualification-His most poems Io make with who exchanges of fHends， embody drawing materials imaging and to sharp new pursuit of artistry comparatively intolerant． At source，JiaDao's poems knowingly follow Wang-Meng，develop LaoDu very out-of-the-way mainly,adopt DaLi-dynesty—ten—wits“bitter to chant”．thus form his own poem characteristic．Choose cold scenery of tone enter his poems，pursue creation poem skill look for novelty unusual sedulously,It composes poem to be interesting yet precise conduct that invite．”Jlao—cold Dao·tight”interpret each other with particular emphasis．to JiaDan，it is slightly different,stress especially its poem orphan forces narrow and cold and narrow respect high and steeply．Whether with comparison of YaoHe’s poems．JlaDao’s poems refl