名词性从句思维导图.doc

名词性从句思维导图 PAGE13 / NUMPAGES14 名词性从句思维导图 表一：主语从句 表一：主语从句 表一：主语从句 （1） 由连词that引导的主语从句。 That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹 （2） 用 HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 连接代词或 HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 连接副词或 whether 引导的主语从句。 Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。 When they will come hasn’t been made pubic. 他们什么时候来还不知道。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 （3） 用 HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 关系代词引导的主语从句。 What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。 Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。 Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是 HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 为人民服务。 固定用法和译法 固定用法和译法 （1） It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … ……是个问题 It is common knowledge that … ……是常识 类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。 It is a mystery to me how it all happened. 这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.  HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E9%B2%B8%E9%B1%BC&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。 It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.  HYPERLINK "/s?wd=%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" 鲍勃会赢得这场比赛，这不足为奇。 （2） It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that … 有必要…… It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; HYPERLINK "/s?wd=obvious&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank" obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual;