be going to do的用法.ppt

be going to do sth 一.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow等。 二.结构：主语+be going to +动词的原形 三.例句： I am going to do my homework this afternoon. She is going to buy some clothes this weekend. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. We are going to go on an outing next week. 否定句：在be 动词（am ,is ,are ,was ,were )后加not 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be going to 的一般疑问句。 Are you going to have a meeting next Monday? → When are you going to have a meeting? 一个口诀献给大家： 疑问词在句首， 系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随， 其它成分不要丢。 be going to用法口诀 be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；  表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。  be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，  否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；  疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim and Li lei ________________(watch)the football match this evening. 2.____she _____________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3.---What _____ you_____________(do)tomorrow morning? ---I______________(see)my grandparents. 4._____they_________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? are going to watch Is going to have are going to do am going to see Are going to go 翻译句子 1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。  I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.  2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。  What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?   I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.    3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。  _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?  Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.  4.你们打算什么时候见面。  What time _______ you ________