how-many-和how-much讲义.docxVIP

青松乐能英语how many 和how much讲义 Name: Glass: 1 所修饰词的不同 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数， 它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋? how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 2 how many的用法 （1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are. 即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构. 例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk? 2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week? (2)记忆口诀 how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3 how much的用法 （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ （2）用来询问事物的重量。例如： －How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ －Eighty kilos.八十公斤。 （3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 （注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如： －How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。） （4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： －How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ －It''''s four.等于四。 4、some和any的区别 some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句2. some 可用于征求意见的句型:Would you like some bread?? Why not…..? What abut….? Could you ….? how many 和how much、some/any练习题 一 some, any 填空： 1. I don’t have _____ milk. 2. There is _____ water in the glass. 3. Do they have ______ friends in China? 4. I want to buy ______vegetables. 5. How about _____ ideas? 二 用many,much 填空： ? 1.How _____ is that skirt? ? 2. How ______ people are there in your family? ? 3. How _______ rice do you need? ? 4. I have _____toys in my house. ? 5. How ______ bread is there in the box? 三 句型转化：（注意some的转变） ? 1. I have some books .(否定句，一般疑问句，及回答) ? ? 2. There are some knives in the pencil-box. (同上) ? ?3. She has some rulers in the desk. (?同上) ? ??4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.( 对划线部分进行提问) ? ?5. I would like five boxes of erasers.(同上) ?四 单选： 1. We don’t have _____ water in the pool. ? A. any??? B. little?? C. some 2. ---How about _____ rice? ---Thank you. ? A. some?? B. any??? C. many 3. ---Do you have ____ vegetables