托福与托福口语整体介绍.docx

托福及托福口语整体介绍 一.托福考试整体介绍 (一)、托福的定义： TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试 TOEFL iBT Internet Based Test（网考，互联网考试） （二）、托福考试流程及算分： Test SectionRange of QuestionsTime Limit (Total:4 hours)Scaled Section Score (Total:120)1.Reading阅读3/5 passages, 12-14 questions each60/100 minutes0-302.Listening听力3/2 conversations, 5 questions each 6/4 lectures, 6 questions each90/60 minutes0-30Break休息10 minutes3.Speaking口语2 independent speaking tasks 4 integrated speaking tasks20 minutes0-30 (raw points per question 0-4)4.Writing写作1 integrated writing task 1 independent writing task20 minutes 30 minutes0-30 (raw points per question 0-5) 二.托福口语整体介绍 (一)、历年托福网考中国大陆地区考生总分及各科平均分： YEARSECTION SCORE MEANSTOTAL SCOREREADINGLISTENINGSPEAKINGWRITING2006201918207720072119182078200820181820762009201718207520102018182177 (二)、你的目标=？ (三)、托福口语题型分类： 按出题顺序和考查能力分类按话题选材分类 Ⅰ.Independent Tasks 独立题（纯口语题） Task 1 Free-choice ________话题 Task 2 Paired-choice ________话题 Prefer A or B ________ Agree or Disagree ________ Ⅱ.Integrated Tasks 综合题（综合能力题） ⅰ.Reading → Listening → Speaking读听说综合题 Task 3 Campus-related Issue & Student’s Attitude______________题 Task 4 Term & Examples _____________题 ⅱ.Listening → Speaking 听说综合题 Task 5 Student-related Problem & Solutions _________________题 Task 6 Summary _____________题  Ⅰ.Speaking about Familiar Topics 谈论_______话题 Task 1 Free-choice Task 2 Paired-choice Ⅱ.Speaking about Campus Situations 谈论_______话题 Task 3 Campus-related Issue & Student’s Attitude Task 5 Student-related Problem & Solutions Ⅲ.Speaking about Academic Course Content 转述_______内容 Task 4 Topic & Examples Task 6 Summary  (四)、托福口语高分回答的特征和低分回答的特征——托福口语考试评分标准： 重要提示：考生必须用正式的讲述语言而非懒散的私聊语言说出自己的回答！评判指标口语高分回答的特征口语低分回答的特征1、采分要点Task 1-2明确、完整、准确表达观点、理由和细节。仅有论点，缺乏足够理由和细节支持。Task 3-6完整、准确地转述了必要信息。Task 3-6的回答，遗漏重要信息、有严重的