unit 11 英语连读.ppt

Unit 11 Linking * 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。 1.“辅音+元音” give~up take~out turn~off Take~it~easy. Bears~are fuzzy. Cats~eat fish bones. Joe bought~a book. I’m~an~English boy. It~is~an~old book. Let me have~a look~at~it. Ms Black worked in~an~office yesterday. I called~you half~an~hour~ago. Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. I’d like~another bowl~of rice. 以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读 Tell~her I miss~her. What wil(l he) [wili]do? Ha(s he) [zi] done~it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he [ni] do it? Should he [di] ….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim]. “r/re+元音”，如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 for ever?????? more over??????? Remember it?????? after all???????? a matter of fact??? a pair of shoes????? answer it????? a pair of socks?????? after all?????????? on your own?? father and son????????? Cheer up!???????? as far as I do it for~him. They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. There~is a football under~it. There~are some books on the desk. Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs. But where~is my cup? Where~are your brother~and sister? The beer~is good! The author~is my brother. Please wait for me for~a moment.? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） 2.“辅音+半元音” i. 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thank~you. ii. 音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。 [t] [d] [s] [z]+ [j] 要发生音变： 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：[t] + [j] → [t? ] Nice to meet~you. Can’t~you do it? I’ll let~you know. Is that~your car? No, not~yet. 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dЗ]：[d] + [j] → [dЗ] Did~you get there late~again? Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ Could~you help me, please? 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]：[s] + [j] → [? ] God bless~you. Can~you dress~yourself? I miss~you. 辅音[z]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[З]：[z] + [j] → [З ] How was~your vacation? He says~you’re good. 3.“元音+元音” 如果前一个词以元音结尾，后