(通用)中考英语任务型阅读20篇(包含答案).docx

话题 1 创新技术Passage 1It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. Theyconstantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our friendswith them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark,the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you liveyour life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday life. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home orschool. When somebody passes in front of their sensor （传感器 ） ,the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type oftechnology until you see the light go on.In the future, our houses will use calm technology to open the door for us. Or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!1~2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. The center of almost everything we do is .2. The thing that can check the air for smoke in our house is .3. Who was the first to develop the calm technology?4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍电脑和智能手机一直困扰我们的生活，从而引出平静技术，介绍了平静技术的好处，想象了将来平静技术在生活 中的应用。1. computers and smart phones 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们做的几乎每 一件事情的中心是 。根据短文第一段第二句“Computers and smartphones are at the center of almost everything we do.”可知，电脑和智能手机几乎 是我们做的每一件事情的中心。故填 computers and smart phones。2. smoke alarm 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在我们房子里能检查空气中烟 的东西是 。根据短文第三段第三句“That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.”可知，烟