日本近50年来土壤侵蚀和水土保持研究评述.pdf

第 19 卷第 2 期 水土保持学报 Vol. 19 No. 2 2005 年 4 月 Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Apr. ,2005 　 日本近50 年来土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究评述① 1 2 1 张科利 , 彭文英 , 张竹梅 ( 1. 北京师范大学 地理学与遥感科学学院 , 北京 100875 ;2. 首都经贸大学 城市经济系 , 北京 100077) 摘要 : 系统地评价了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究工作 ,介绍了日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究的发展历史和现 状 , 以及主要开展这方面研究的大学、研究机构和主要的研究代表者及其成果。对日本土壤侵蚀及水土保持研究 的特点以及所取得的主要成果进行了客观地评价。 关键词 : 研究回顾 ; 　水土保持 ; 　日本 ( ) 中图分类号:S157 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 2005 Revie w of Soil Erosion and Conservation in Japan 1 2 1 ZHANG Keli , PENG Wenying , ZHANG Zhumei ( 1. Department of Geography and Remote Sensing Science , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875; ) ) 2. Department of City Economy , Capital University of Economy and Business , Beijing 100070 Abstract : Japan is a nation in which natural disasters , including landslide , floods , debris flow , and soil erosion , occur frequently every year. The government has paid much attention to controlling the natural disasters since the end of World War Two. As a result , there was also a great progress in research dealing with natural disaster during this period. In this paper , the universities and authorizations dealing with water and soil conservation , as well as ma