初二英语语法.pptVIP

Grammar;英语的五种基本句型 宾语从句 to + v. 与v. + -ing 作宾语 ;英语的五种基本句型;及物动词和不及物动词;B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。 He is looking around. He is looking me. He is looking at me. He is listening carefully. He is listening the teacher carefully. He is listening to the teacher carefully. ;C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。 If you work hard, you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning). If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning). ;3．主语+系动词+表语 Jim is a good student. 吉姆是一个好学生。 注意：常见的系动词有be, look, seem, keep, get, become, turn等。 ;4．主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） My mother bought me a shirt. 我的妈妈给我买了一件衬衫。;5．主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语 The old man made everyone laugh. 那位老人把大家都给逗笑了。;Exercises;4. I began school when I was 7. 主 谓 宾 状 5. We found a boy sitting in the tree. 主 谓 宾 宾补;宾语从句;1. 由that引导的宾语从句。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. ;2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? ;3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. ; 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?; 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked if you had written to Peter.;3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. ;Exercises;4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. 　　A. which is the way to the museum 　　B. why his wife always goes shopping 　　C. what is the way to the museum 　　D. why does she always go shopping 5. ---Could you tell me _____ she is looking for? 　　A. tha