背景任务难度与时间管理倾向对时间性前瞻记.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2016, 6(7), 753-758 Published Online July 2016 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2016.67098 The Influences of Ongoing Task Difficulty and Time Management on Time-Based Prospective Memory Zuping Liu, Huiying Shi School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Jun. 27 , 2016; accepted: Jul. 8 , 2016; published: Jul. 18 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This research used dual-task paradigm to study the influence of ongoing task difficulty and time management on time-based prospective memory. It showed that the relationship between time management and prospective memory is not significant. In ongoing task of different difficulties, even if the differences of prospective memory are not significant, the ongoing task is significant. It showed that ongoing tasks of different difficulties have influence on prospective memory, and there is an attention distribution in the prospective memory. Keywords Prospective Memory, Ongoing Task, Time Management 背景任务难度与时间管理倾向对时间性前瞻记 忆的影响 刘祖平，史慧颖 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2016年6月27 日；录用日期：2016年7月8 日；发布日期：2016年7月18 日 文章引用: 刘祖平, 史慧颖(2016). 背景任务难度与时间管理倾向对时间性前瞻记忆的影响. 心理学进展, 6(7), 753- 758. /10.12677/ap.2016.67098 刘祖平，史慧颖 摘 要 本研究采用双任务范式研究时间管理与背景任务对时间性前瞻记忆的影响。发现时间管理倾向与前瞻记 忆没有显著相关，不同难度背景任务中，即使前瞻记忆没有显著差别，但是进行中任务成绩存在显著差 异。说明不同背景难度任务对前瞻记忆有影响，前瞻记忆中存在注意分配。 关键词 前瞻记忆，背景任务，时间管理 1. 引言 前瞻记忆(Prospective Memory)与回溯记忆(Retrospective Memory)相对应，是指记住将要做的和发生 的事