runninghead s p e l l i n g c o r r e c t i o n p r o c e d u r e s(runninghead s p e l l n g c o r r e c t i o n p r o c e d u r e s).doc
- 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
International Journal of Special Education
2002, Vol 17, No.2.
THE USE AND EVALUATION OF A SOUND OUT OR ERROR ONLY SOUND OUT PROCEDURE ON THE SPELLING PERFORMANCE
OF A THIRD GRADE STUDENT
Rowena Dagdag,
T. F. McLaughlin
and
Kimberly P. Weber
Gonzaga University
A comparison of sound out procedure on all words in a word list with or without error drill was used to examine the effects on the spelling of a third grade student. Two interventions were evaluated using an ABC design. The results indicated that both procedures were successful in increasing corrects and decreasing errors in spelling and showed statistically significant differences. Follow up statistical tests found a significant difference favoring error drill for both corrects and errors. The practical implications of employing error drill and other self-correction methods are discussed.
Spelling as a school subject is and continues to be somewhat of a mystery. It is perceived on the one hand by society as an important social value and a symbol of literacy, on the other hand, many educators state spelling as a subject warranting modest priority in the curriculum (Graham, 1983; Hodges, 1982). Throughout the 60s and 70s, spelling continued to be a major weakness in our schools. Spelling was lowest score of any of the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills subtests until the early 1980s (Doggert, 1983). Spelling is usually introduced at the end of the first grade or the beginning of second grade (Hillerich, 1977, 1982; Hodges, 1982; Turner, 1972). The traditional approach to spelling instruction gives students a list of words at the beginning of the week and a test over the words at the end of the week (Turner, 1972).
The most consistent findings regarding the spelling of children with mild disabilities comes from studies comparing normally achieving students with those who have reading problems (Carpenter, 1983; Carpenter Miller, 1984; Gerber, 1984). For example, students with learn
您可能关注的文档
- r e a d i n g- the plainfield public school district(r e d i n g -平原镇的公立学校区).doc
- r e c o r d s- california(e c o r d s -加州).doc
- r e f e r e n c e s l- impaktnamen(r e f e r e n c e s l - impaktnamen).doc
- r e g a t a a l s o l x x v- pensacola yacht club- home(r e g t l s o l x x v -彭萨科拉游艇俱乐部).doc
- r e n a i s s a n c e c h a r t e r s c h o o l o f s t(r e n我s s c n c e h r t e r s c h o o l o f s t).doc
- r e p o r t o f t h e f i r s t g r s p e c e r21 a d- h o c m e e t i n g(r e p o r t o f t h e r f i r s t g s p e c e一下r21 d - h o c m e e t i n g).doc
- r e s i d e n t i a l s e r v i c e s- pacific power(r e s i d e n t我l s e r v c e s -太平洋大国).doc
- r e q u e s t f o r p r o p o s a l s- wilton, connecticut(阿q r e u e s t f p r o p o s l s -威尔顿,康涅狄格).doc
- r o o t c a u s e a n a l y s i s f o r m- connecticut(r o o t c u s e n l y s i f s o r m -康涅狄格).doc
- r f p- implementationof high speed point- to- point clear(r f p -实施高速点-点清楚).doc
- 新的一年工作展望.docx
- 医生年终个人工作的述职报告(3篇).docx
- 2023年消防设施操作员之消防设备中级技能考前冲刺练习题附答案详解.docx
- 2022-2023年环境影响评价工程师之环评技术导则与标准通关练习题包括详细解答.docx
- 2023年中级注册安全工程师之安全生产管理考前冲刺检测卷和答案.docx
- 2023年中级银行从业资格之中级银行管理考前冲刺测试卷提供答案解析.docx
- 2023年公共营养师之二级营养师通关模拟考试试卷附带答案.docx
- 证券分析师之发布证券研究报告业务考前冲刺模拟题库.docx
- 2022-2023年二级建造师之二建建设工程法规及相关知识综合提升测试卷附答案.docx
- 2023年二级建造师之二建机电工程实务通关模拟考试试卷提供答案解析.docx
文档评论(0)