ACCT5001_Accounting Principles_2009 Semester 1_Week 7 Demo Q SUGGESTED ANSWERS 2009 final.doc
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WEEK 7 DEMONSTRATION QUESTION
SUGGESTED ANSWERS QUESTIONS Chapter 12
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Q.7. when should income (Revenue) be recognised? The CF must be used to determine when FS elements should be recognised
To recognise an item in the financial statements
It must satisfy the definition of income
It must satisfy the income recognition criteria
Income Definition
increases of economic benefits during an accounting period
in the form of inflows or enhancement of assets or
reductions of liabilities
[includes both revenues and gains]
that result in increases in equity other than those relating to contributions of owners (IASB Framework, Para 70a)
Recognition criteria
It must be probable that any future economic benefits will flow to or from the enterprise.
AND
The item has a cost or value that can be reliably measured
Rule of thumb:
When income is earned – once service provided or goods received. It does not necessarily provide correct answer and is an insufficient test for professional accountants. For instance, shipping terms are important. So in exams please use the CF definition and recognition criteria to analyse recognition questions.
What difference does it make if the sale contract specifies that the goods are
Free on Board – “Destination”
‘The seller accepts responsibility for delivery and freight costs, recognised as FREIGHT OUT
income is not recognised as being earned until the goods have been delivered to their destination and the seller has a legal claim.
Free on Board – Delivery (shipping) point
The buyer accepts responsibility for delivery and freight costs, recognised as FREIGHT IN
income is recognised at shipping point because the seller has fulfilled the contract, and has a legal claim, at that point.
E12.5
E12.5 Lecton Construction Company currently has one long-term construction project. The project has a contract price of $140000 000, with total estimated costs of $100 000 000. Lecton appropriatel
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