备战2012年中考英语复习学案Starter1短语.docVIP

初三英语组复习学案Starter 1（unit 1—unit 6） 短语及句子 早上好 Good morning 下午好Good afternoon 晚上好 Good evening 晚安 Good night 再见Goodbye . 初次见面：--How do you do ? -- How do you do ? 你好吗？ How are you ? 回答：Fine , thank you / I am fine 你叫什么名字？ What’s your name ? 回答： My name is ….. 介绍两个不认识的人时用：-- Tom, this is Helen. – Helen , this is Tom . 问是谁：Who is /are…? 如： Who is he ? He is Tom . Who are the boys ? They are my friends , Tom , Helen and Jack . 问是什么：What is this /that/it (in English) ? It’s a/an … What are those/these / they ? They are +名次复数。 问职业：What is he ? = What is his job ? =What does he do ? ---He is a doctor. What are you ? =What is your job? = What do you do ? I am a student. 问年龄： How old is /are …? 如： How old are you ? I am 12. How is your father ? He is 36. 表达“有”：I /you /we /they have …. She /he it has … 祈使句： 开门 Open the door 关门 Close the door 起立 Stand up 坐下 Sit down 去上学Go to school 不要迟到 Don’t be late 祈使句的否定在句首加：Don’t . There be 句型： 肯定句：There is /are … There is a book . There is some water . There are some books . 一般疑问句： Is /Are there … Is there a book ? Yes , there is / No , there isn’t . Is there any water ? Yes , there is / No , there isn’t . Are there any books ? Yes ,there are . No , there aren’t . 否定句：There is /are not … 将来时：There is going to be …/ There will be … There is going to be/ will be a film this Saturday. 反义疑问句： There is /are…., isn’t /aren’t there? There is / are not …, is/are there ? 过去时： There was /were …. 现在完成时： There have/ has been ….. 相应的转换： There are 12 books in the room .(提问)_________________________? There is a glass of water .________________________________________? There is a glass of water .________________________________________? There is little juice in the bottle , ____________? 备注：be 动词的选择就近原则。 问多少： How many +复数….? How many students are there in your class? There a