备战2012年中考英语复习学案9Aunit6短语及词汇.docVIP

复习学案（9A unit 6） 重点词汇及短语 wonder I wonder if it is big enough. (v. 想知道) Do you know the Seven Wonders of the world? （n.奇迹） Your answer is wonderful. (adj.奇妙的，极好的) bright (adj.) → brightly (adv.) → brightness (n.) be interested / show interest in sth./ in doing sth.对（做）某事感兴趣 bleed to deat h (vi.) bleed → bled → bled blood (n.) evidence of a struggle (n.) 搏斗迹象 struggle with sb. (n.) / fight with sb. 与某人搏斗/打斗 obvious → obviously put up a good fight 进行（抵抗、斗争等） put up your hands 举起 put up a drawing of the suspect 张贴 8．murder sb.(v.) → murderer (n.)杀人犯/ murderess 女杀人犯 9. suspect (n.嫌疑犯; vt. 怀疑；猜想) → suspicious (adj.) be suspicious about / of sb./sth. 对……表示怀疑 10．charge sb. with… 控告某人……罪 / be charged with … 被指控…… 11. be guilty of … 有……罪 12. so far = up to the present 到目前为止。 一般与现在完成时连用 13. breath (n.) → breathe (v.) breathe heavily 14. in another five minutes = in five more minutes 再过五分钟 15. complain (v.) → complaint (n.) complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 16. get along (on) with… 与……相处 17. as a result 词组，“因此，作为结果”。 先交代原因，再用as a result连接结果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中间。 It’s raining hard, and as a result we can’t go out.雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。 as a result of… 因为…… ，由于 …… We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 18. seem to do / be; it seems that …… He seemed a nice man = He seemed to be a nice man = It seemed that he was a nice man. 他看起来像好人。 19. be under arrest for 因……而被拘捕 be arrested for 20. 与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇 犯罪类型 ] Noun. 犯罪分子或人 Noun. 犯罪行为 Verb. 抢劫 robbery robber rob 入店行窃 shoplifting shoplifter shoplift 谋杀 Murder murderer murder 偷窃 theft thief / thieves steal 绑架 kidnapping kidnapper kidnap 语法点：直接引语到间接引语的时态有变化。如直接引语的现在完成时变成间接引语的过去完成时等。时态变化中应注意： 〖注意点 1 〗直接引语表述的是客观真理时，间接引语中的时态不变。 Our teacher said, "The earth moves around the sun. " → Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 直接引语是过去完成时，变间接引语时时态不变。 The boy said to his parents, "I had finished my homework before supper."→ The boy told his parents that he had finished his homework before supper