文献综述与单案例研究.ppt

Baumol—ChinaMethods:Excellentexamples—riseandfallofthemerchantspiritDatacollection:historicalrecordsPresentation:general,integratedDiscussion:Tiestoothercasesandresearchbeliefs.钱颖一——当代中国Set-up:制度思维的缺乏，要“好的”市场经济Researchquestion:为什么要法治市场经济Goal:示范一个概念及其重要性Methods:选取热点和焦点问题泛化的内容Presentation:精炼、整合Discussion:政策建议和解决方案闯关东/潜伏——朱开山/余则成Set-up:gap-泛化与政治化Researchquestion:生活状态究竟如何？Goal:已讲故事的方式展示一种陌生、意外但重要的现象Method:代表性典型人物、典型事件时序上的完整性Presentation:正序Discussion：时代主题/现实需要Anderson—CubaMissileCrisisSet-up:1)thecritiqueoftraditionalstandarddescriptionofdecision-making;2)critiquesarenotwell-developedintermsofidentifyingempiricallybasednewalternatives.Researchquestion:therealsubtasksofdecision-making.Goal:Illustrateanunusualorunexpectedbutveryimportantphenomenon/constructs,oftentoldasastory;ortheorybuildingTheactofdecision-makingledtothediscoveryofgoalsDecisionmakersaremoreconcernedwiththeavoidanceoffailureAnderson—CubaMissileCrisisMethod:archivaldocumentsfromJFKlibraryPresentation:sequentialchoicesDiscussion:developanalternativedescriptionofthecomponentsofdecision-makingprocessRecap—SingleCasesMeritsInterestingdilemmaorgapClearpurposeExplainthesignificance/contributionoftheUniquenessQualityoftheoreticalcontributionStrengthofempiricalgroundingEliminationofalternativeexplanationsRecap—SingleCasesSinglecasesareoftenuniquecasesthatareparticularlyeffectiveinillustratingorrevealingsomephenomenonortheory,e.g.talkingpigPossiblepurposeIllustrationofatheoryIllustrationofaconstructIllustrationofanunexpectedphenomenonBuildinganewtheoryWhy:钱颖一*强调一下：文献综述不是研究方法；而是开展以任何研究方法为基础的研究的必须步骤。*SamuelHuntington:Willingnessofparticipation/Institutionalizationofthepoliticalsystem=politicalstablility*TheoriginsanddynamicsofproductionnetworksinSiliconValley*Dr.Y