2024年外研版高中英语必修三课件 Module 3　The Violence of Nature 3.4.pptxVIP

如何记述一个事件

写作指导

本模块要求记述一个猛烈的事件,该类文章属于叙事性的记叙文。写这类短文时一要交代清楚记叙文的六要素,即事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果;二要把事情经过写具体,并做到重点突出。通常使用一般过去时、第三人称来记叙事件。

全文可分三段:

第一段:介绍时间、地点、事件。

第二段:介绍事件发生的原因、导致的后果及损失情况。

第三段:抢救过程及目前的情况。;常用表达

(1)描写自然灾害常用词汇:

①disaster,earthquake,hurricane,storm,sandstorm,flood,volcano,

thunderstorm,lightning,fire,typhoon,tornado,panic,injury,death,

alossof/lossesof...

②occur,breakout,happen,takeplace,hit,strike,erupt,crash,threat,

fall,last,affect,cause,destroy,damage,ruin,injure,kill,hurt,bury,

escape,survive,washaway,fightagainst,livethrough,

returntonormal,collectmoneyfor...

③lucky,terrible,homeless,worst,unbelievable,violent,frightening,

horrible,terrified,bravely,seriously,unfortunately,inruins,asaresult,

atlast,allofasudden...;(2)句型:

①灾害的发生:Therewas/is...in...

Aterrible...hit/struck...

②灾害的影响:Thedisastercaused...deaths/injuries/greatdamageto...

Itisthemostterrible...inhistory...

Itcausedalossof.../lossesof...

Morethan...werekilled.;针对训练

根据下面表格所提供的内容,以“Aterribleflood”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。;注意:1.短文须包括以上提示要点,也可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.短文开头已经给出,但不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:连续不断onend;生态旅游区ecotourismzone

Aterribleflood

OnJuly29,2011,aterriblefloodstruckHuayangTown,anancienttowninShaanxiProvince.

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Aterribleflood?

OnJuly29,2011,aterriblefloodstruckHuayangTown,anancienttowninShaanxiProvince.?

Heavyrainfellfortwodaysonend,causingtherisingoftheriverandamudslide.Asaresult,thefloodbrokeintothetown.About140houseswereflooded,294housesweredamaged,29tourbuseswerewashedaway,bridgeswerebroken,thepowerwascut,andtransportationandcommunicationwereblocked.What’smore,mostofthescenicspotsweredestroyed.Theancienttownwasinrui