胆道疾病的护理常规ppt.pptx

胆道疾病的护理常规汇报人：xxx20xx-03-21REPORTING

目录胆道疾病概述护理评估与计划制定围手术期护理措施药物治疗支持与观察营养支持与饮食调整建议心理干预与康复指导

PART01胆道疾病概述REPORTINGlogo

胆道系统由肝内胆管、肝外胆管和胆囊组成，肝内胆管起始于毛细胆管，逐步汇合为各级肝内胆管分支，肝外胆管包括肝总管、胆囊管和胆总管。胆道系统主要功能是分泌、储存、浓缩和输送胆汁，帮助消化和吸收脂肪。胆道系统结构与功能胆道系统功能胆道系统结构

结石类疾病炎症类疾病肿瘤类疾病先天性畸形常见胆道疾病类胆囊结石、胆管结石等，由于胆汁成分改变或胆道梗阻等原因形成。如胆囊炎、胆管炎等，由于细菌感染、结石梗阻等原因引起。如胆囊癌、胆管癌等，与胆道慢性炎症、结石刺激等因素有关。如先天性胆道闭锁、先天性胆总管囊肿等，与胚胎发育异常有关。

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforeseali