国际音标教学.ppt

单元音/?/双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/?:/略大发音组合：a???er???or?o/?/例词：appearagainaliketeachermotherdrivervisitordoctoractorwelcome元音/?/舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：u????o/?/例词：cuprunjumpFlood元音/u:/长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oo????o????ou????u/u:/例词：zoofoodcoolpooltombbluegroup单元音/?/-/u/短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oo??u??ou/?/-/u/例词：foot-feedwoodbookpushpullfullshould元音/?:/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：a????oo????aw????ou?????ore????au????or????ar/?:/例词：forkmorningairport?talk??ball??call??floor???bought??thought??caught??naughty元音/?/-/?/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。/?/-/?/例词：cockshopjobbox单元音/ɑ:/长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。/ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/，/?//u:/,/u/,/?:/,/?/,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/i://i//e//?//?://?//u://u/Λ///a://?://?/单元音vowels(12个)双元音/ei/,/ai/,/?i/,/i?/,/e?/,/??//a?/,/??/,双元音/eI/--/ei/由/e/和/i/两个单音组成,/e/重读，/i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母A发音相同。发音组合：ei????a????ai????ay/eI/-/ei/例词：eightfacecakewait