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五年级下册知识点
一、名词(单数,复数,不可数)
单数afairy,atoothache
anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)
复数1.一般直接+s:trains,students,
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,class-classes,
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:library—libraries
hobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families
4.以o结尾的,加es:potatoes,tomatoes
5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth
6,单复数同行:fish,people
7.只有复数形式:noodles
3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…
二、人称代词
1.主格:Iweyouyouhesheitthey
★2.宾格:meusyouyouhimheritthem动词和介词用宾格
(...的):myouryouryourhisheritstheir
tryit/themon(代词只能放在动词词组的中间)helpme/him/her
What’swrongwithhim/her/them?eatthem
bebadforusLetme/us….
giveitacakecometoseehim
★三、介词
1、表示时间的:
①in+月份:inJanuary,inApril
②inthemorning/afternoon/evening
③in+季节:inwinter
④on+具体日期onthe23rdofJune
⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo’clock
2、表示节日的:
①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween
②onMother’sDayonChildren’sDay
3、表示地点的:(farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)
①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstop
atParkStation/athome/school
②onyourleft
③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown
在街道两边是onthestreet,在街道中间是inthestreet.
注:具体的街道前不加the如onMoonstreet
★四、季节和月份
SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm
SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot
AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool
WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen
eighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···
序数词:f
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