（中考英语学霸必刷子母题）阅读理解题型(中考必考阅读技能考点）-附解析.pdf

（中考英语学霸必刷子母题）阅读理解题型(中考必考阅读技能考点）-附解析

专题三

中考题型

要点归纳思维导图

解题口诀及母题典例

阅读理解题型高频考点实用解题口诀

高频考点1：单一细节题

解题口诀：画定比

口诀注释：

画阅读题干画关键(数词、名词、动词;大写：人名、地名)

定—回文定位找区间

比—选项比较原文

口诀识别

阅读理解题目以6W(What/Who/When/Where/Why/Which)+1H(How)及其变式进行提问时,用此口诀

解题.

口诀解题典例

Awomanwascollectingmoneyforacharity.Themoneyshecollectedwasgoingtobegiven

topoorchildrenwhohadnoparentstotakecareofthem.Shewentfromhousetohouse.She

knockedondoorsandaskedformoney.

Whowasthewomancollectingmoneyfor?

A.Poorchildren.B.Herself.C.HerfriendsD.Anartist.

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（中考英语学霸必刷子母题）阅读理解题型(中考必考阅读技能考点）-附解析

口诀解题答案解析

题干用Who进行提问,满足6W+1H的细节题特征,用”画定比”口诀解题.画出题干中的关键词(the

womancollectingmoney),定位到原文的第1句和第2句,对比原文和选项可知,这位女士是为了帮助贫困

的孤儿而筹钱,故选A.

解题坑点

在对比原文和选项过程中,部分细节题的正确答案是原文原词、原文原句,但遇到有难度的文章时,

节题的正确答案可能是原文单词的近义词转换或原文改写,所以在对比过程中要仔细阅读,仔细比对每一处

细节.

1

(2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)

Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtistic

SwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.

WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yang

challengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersix

players,andreceived232.5792points.

“Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.Itwasmy

firstinternationalcompetitionandIwasverynervousbeforethe

race.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthetasteofgoldmedals.Iexpect

amorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,”saidYang.

FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteis

rgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.

VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShang

Dynasty(1600—1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.

Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovely

kingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSan