2024北师大版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(二)阅读理解专练.docxVIP

2024北师大版英语八年级下学期

专项素养综合全练(二)

阅读理解专练

A

【跨学科·生物】

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirages,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone“speaksdolphin”yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.

1.Whatisadolphin’s“name”?

A.Itisakindofgame.

B.Itisbodylanguage.

C.Itisadolphin’sage.

D.Itisaspecificwhistle.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?

A.Otherfishes.

B.Otherpeople.

C.Otherdolphins.

D.Othergames.

3.【新考法·文章结构题】What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A.B.

C.D.

4.【新考法·文章出处题】Wherecanyoumostprobablyseet