怎样合理地使用字面翻译与意译(英语英文)本科学位论文.doc

怎样合理地使用字面翻译与意译

On?How?to?Use?Literal?and?Free?Translation?in?a?Proper?and?Rational?Way

I.?Introduction?

Translation,?no?matter?as?a?kind?of?cultural?phenomenon,?thinking?movement,?or?as?a?sort?of?career,?intellectual?skill,?will?always?have?a?close?relationship?with?the?background?of?our?living?time.?Not?only?its?idea?and?method?but?also?its?mode,?criterion?and?genre,?all?of?them?advance?with?the?times.?After?observing?the?practicing?activities?and?theoretical?research?of?international?and?internal?translation,?it?comes?to?a?conclusion?that?translation?is?one?of?the?vigorous?and?penetrative?areas?in?the?cultural?and?ideological?progress.?

Nowadays,?most?scholars?in?the?scope?of?translation?believe?that?literal?translation?and?free?translation?are?the?two?feasible?ways?when?people?translating,?but?both?of?them?not?only?have?differences?but?also?have?associations.?At?the?same?time,?modern?theoretical?research?of?translation?demonstrated?that?translation?activity?is?not?only?a?transformation?of?two?different?languages,?but?also?a?communication?of?different?cultures.?

Thus,?this?paper?aims?at?finding?a?proper?and?rational?way?in?translation?through?the?detailed?description,?analysis,?judgment?of?literal?and?free?translation,?and?the?comparative?research?of?translatability?and?untranslatability?of?language?style.?

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II.?The?Literal?and?Free?Translation?

There?always?exist?two?different?translation?versions;?one?is?translated?by?its?literal?meaning,?and?another?version?will?not?take?much?account?of?its?original?form.?So,?it?causes?an?argument?between?literal?and?free?translation.?As?is?known?to?all,?literal?translation?and?free?translation?are?two?basic?methods?of?English-Chinese?translation.?Then,?after?all,?what?is?the?literal?translation?and?what?is?the?free?translation??

2.1?The?Concepts?of?Literal?and?Free?Translation?

2.2.1?The?Concept?of?Literal?Translation?

Literal?translation?refers?to?translate?a?sentence?originally,?keeping?the?original?message?form,?including?