谓语动词的时态、语态综合讲解-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

时态语态综合TENSE&VOICE课程目标1.结构回顾2.时态语态判断3.综合解题PARTONE结构回顾过去将来现在过去将来√√√√一般√√√进行√√完成√完成进行现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行do/doesdidwilldowoulddowas/weredonewouldbedonewillbedoneam/is/aredoneam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoing无被动态was/werebeingdoneam/is/arebeingdonehaddonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonehave/hasbeendoing无被动态sleep(过去将来时)take(现在进行被动)write(过去完成时被动)swim(现在完成时)drive(一般将来时被动)go(将来进行被动)run(一般过去时被动)sing(一般现在时被动)keep(现在完成进行时)PARTTWO时态语态判断(一)时态的判断1.根据时间状语判断时态1.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2.Thethreeofus________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.3.Amoderncomputercentre________(setup)nearourschoolsoon.4.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________(have)aclassatthattime.5.Hurryup!MarkandJohn________(wait)forus.6.I______(discuss)mypaperwithmydirectoratthistimelastnight.7.We_______(make)modelplanethesedays.8.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______(start)whenIarrived.9.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.2.根据语境判断时态固定时刻表上的时间do/does/am/is/are过去已结束的动作对现在有影响have/hasdone尚未发生的动作willdohaddone发生在过去动作之前的动作表示强烈的情感经常性/习惯性动作am/is/aredoingdo/does/am/is/are过去某时刻正在发生或某时间段内反复发生的动作was/weredoing站在过去看将来woulddo过去的习惯性动作did/was/were现阶段内正在进行或反复发生的动作am/is/aredoing动作从过去持续到现在还有可能持续到将来表示逐渐变化的过程have/hasbeendoingam/is/aredoing(二)语态的判断语态的判断方法确定动词的及物性：不及物动词、系动词无被动判断下列动词的时态语态1.Hisfather________(send)toworkinHongKong3yearsago.2.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______(do)myhomeworkalldayyesterday.3.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms______(produce)allovertheworld.4.Greatchanges_______(takeplace)inthetownsince1988.?Theclassroomsmellssoterrible.Thesongsoundsfantast