2023年考研英语真题含答案解析 .pdf

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2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题及参照答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWER

SHEET1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1__some

claimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2__short-term

changesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecause

hardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5__benefitstheway,say,walkingorjogging

does.

__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,

studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45

minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughing

probablydoesproduceothertypesof__10__feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11__one

classicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted__12__physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendof

the19thcenturythathumansdonotcry__13__theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso__14__tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15__muscularresponses.Inan

experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyasked

volunteersto__16__apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwould

producea(n)__17__expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthose

whosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,__19__thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanj

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