被动语态超全PPT课件.pptxVIP

.

thePassiveVoice

（被动语态）

文综之家

1

2023最新整理收集

do

something

Ioftenreadbooks.

Ioftensweepthefloor.

Ioftenwatertheflowers..

Lead-in

Whatdoyouoftendoathomeatweekend?

1/15/2024

2

一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态

Ireadbooks.

主语

谓语

宾语

Booksarereadbyme.

主语

谓语

宾语

主动语态

被动语态

被动语态的大体构成：

Be+PastParticiple（过去分词）

3

1.Tombrokethewindow.

ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.

2.Hebrokethewindows.

Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.

Be要随着主语变

逻辑主语by来引

文综之家

4

1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语

Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.

一般现在时被动结构：

am/is/are+过去分词

5

Exercise:

Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.

Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.

6

Exercise:

WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.

ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.

7

2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.

一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词

8

Exercise:

Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.

Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.

9

3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．

Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.

现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PP

10

Exercise:

Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.

Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.

11

Exercise:

Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.

Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now

12

4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanat

thistimeyesterday.

Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PP

13

Exercise:

Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.

Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.

14

5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)

intendays.

一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词

15

Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.

Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.

begoingto+be+pp

16

Exercise:

Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.

Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwen