FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记2.pdf

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第二章 名词的基本知识 什么是名词 What is a Noun? 名词对人物、事物、地点命名 person, thing, place PERSON THING PLACE a boy a language a city a girl a watch our country my teacher a cat a hotel Joe a leg Paris Ellen Honda Mexico Mrs. Lopez Earth Central Hotel 练习：找出句子里的名词 （括号内的数字是句中名词数量的提示） 1. What is your favorite food? (1) 2. This is an excellent question. (1) 3. My favorite food for breakfast is a sandwich with eggs. (4) 4. My favorite food for lunch is salad. (3) 5. My favorite food for dinner is chicken with lemons and red peppers. (5) 6. My favorite food for dessert is chocolate. (3) 7. Chocolate is the best food. (2) 8. I eat chocolate every day. (2) 名词的单复数：重要考点 单数指一个，复数指两个或多个 单数 复数 规则 an animal three animals 多数名词直接+s an address two addresses ch / sh / s / o / x 结尾+es a baby five babies 辅音+y 结尾，去y 改i+es a day ten days 元音+y 结尾，直接+s a leaf four leaves f 或fe 结尾，去f 改v+es 5 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 名词复数规则变化 1、在词尾直接加s ：最基本的规则 shop – shops desk – desks computer – computers school – schools face – faces house – houses 2 、以s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾的词，在词尾加es ：配合读音规则 bus – buses box – boxes watch – watches brush – brushes 3 、以o 结尾的词，特殊的四个词加es ，其它直接加s tomato – tomatoes potato – potatoes hero – hero