高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项--主谓一致.docx

PAGE PAGE 2 第一讲 主谓一致 考点清单主谓一致的三个原则 一、语法一致 1.and,both... and...连接并列成分作主语 当两个或两个以上作主语的单数名词用and,both, .. and连接时，谓语动同用复数形式，and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人或事物(第二个名词前没有限定词)，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Plastics and rubber never rot. 塑料和橡胶永远不会腐烂， The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 2.主语后带有with... ,as well as等短语时 主语后有with, together with ,along with,except,besides,as well as等短语时，谓语动间的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致。 The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了次出国的机会。 An expert,together with some assistants,was sent there to help in the work.专家带着几个助手，被派到那里协助工作。 3.复数形式单数意义的词作主语 news,maths,plastics,physics,the United States等名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Politics doesn't interest me,政治引不起我的兴趣。 The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs,联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。 4.不定代词或由不定代词修饰的词作主语 由不定代词或不定代词修饰的词作主语，若是表示单数意义的each,either 等，谓语动词用单数:若表示复数意义的both,few 等， 谓语动词用复数:若是some,all 等既可表示单数意义也可表示复数意的词， 谓语动词的数依其表达的具体意 义而定。 Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯， All is going smoothly, 一切进展顺利。 特别点击 不定代词each,every,no修饰名词且使用and连接多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 In our country ,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education,在我们国家，男孩和女孩都享有受教育的权利。 5. "a/the number of+复数名词”作主语 "the number of+复数名词"作主语，谓语动同用单数形式； “a number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of students have gone for an outing.许多学生去远是了。 The number of the students is increasing year after year, 学生的数量逐年增加。 6由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语 一些由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语时，谓语动间常用复数形式。但主语前有a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of等修饰时，谓语动词与表示计量单位的名词一致。 My trousers are old.so I want to buy a new pair.我的裤子旧了，因此我想买条新的。 A pair of Funky Swanky jeans costs only ￥ 80, available in all Funky Swanky shops now. 一条Funky Swanky只需人民币80元，现在可以在任何一家Funky Swanky商店买到。 A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.床底下放着一双鞋子。 特别点击 “名词+of this kind"作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。 Apples of this kind are highly priced. =This kind of apples is highly p