Unit3Tomorrow’sworldGrammar谭祖佑(牛津译林版模块4).ppt

be satisfied with 对……满意 be tired of 讨厌…… be tired with 因……而累 be filled with 充满…… be used to doing 习惯于…… be bored with 对……厌烦 The students were bored with listening to the same song every day. 学生们厌倦了每天听同一首歌。 We are interested in swimming. 我们对游泳感兴趣。 [点津]　被动语态和系表结构的区别：“be＋过去分词”可能是被动语态，也可能是系表结构，其区别是：被动语态表示动作，句子主语是动作的对象；系表结构说明主语所处的状态，过去分词相当于形容词。 The cup was broken by my brother.(被动语态) 这个茶杯是我弟弟打碎的。 The cup is broken.(系表结构) 这个茶杯破了。 3．不能用被动语态的几种情况 (1)不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen, take place, come about, break out, run out, appear, last等无被动式。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. 在过去的二十年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (2)某些状态动词(或动词短语)不用于被动语态，如have, own, possess,,lack, fit, suit, belong to等。 My shoes don't fit me. 我的鞋不合适。 (3)当宾语是反身代词(myself…)或相互代词each other,one another时，不用被动语态。 I found myself in the park. 我不知不觉地来到公园里。 [考题印证4] (2009·重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 解析：选 。考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。 A Ⅰ.将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态 1．People often connect green house effect to global warming. →Green house effect often to global warming by people. 2．Alice saw the thief break into the house last night. →The thief break into the house last night by Alice. 3．Can I answer this question in simple English? → this question in simple English? 4．You should pay more attention to your table manners. →Your table manners . →More attention your table manners. is connected was seen to Can be answered should be paid more attention to should be paid to 5．Mike is repairing his radio at home now. →Mike's radio by him at home now. 6．He gave her some