西南政法大学外语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年西南政法大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Part I. Tra
late the following English terms, phrases or abbreviatio
into Chinese. (15 points) 1 carbon emission 【答案】碳排放查看答案 2 mass media 【答案】大众传播媒体查看答案 3 board of directo
【答案】董事会查看答案 4 shuttle diplomacy 【答案】穿梭外交查看答案 5 bubble economy 【答案】泡沫经济查看答案 6 industrial property 【答案】工业财产查看答案 7 microcredit 【答案】微额贷款查看答案 8 Trojan ho
e 【答案】特洛伊木马查看答案 9 United Natio
Development Programme 【答案】联合国开发计划署查看答案 10 certified public accountant 【答案】注册会计师查看答案 11 BBS 【答案】电子布告栏（Bulletin Board System）查看答案 12 CBD 【答案】业务中心地区（Central Business District）查看答案 13 GATT 【答案】关税贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）查看答案 14 EU 【答案】欧盟（European Union）查看答案 15 IOC 【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）查看答案 Part II. Tra
late the following passages into Chinese (60 points) Passage One: (40 points) The Charter of the United Natio
Article 1 The Purposes of the United Natio
are: 1 To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful mea
, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situatio
which might lead to a breach of the peace; 2 To develop friendly relatio
among natio
based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen unive
al peace; 3 To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; 4 To be a centre for harmonizing the actio
of natio
in the attainment of these common ends. Article 2 The Organization and it