青岛大学外语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年青岛大学外语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Tra
late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, 10 in English and 10 in Chinese, with two points for each. (40 points) 1 NAFTA 【答案】北美自由贸易协定 (North American Free Trade Agreement)查看答案 2 KGB 【答案】克格勃；苏联国家安全委员会 (Komitet Gosuda
tvennoi Bezopasnosti)查看答案 3 Reute
【答案】路透社查看答案 4 organizatio
of civil society 【答案】民间社会组织查看答案 5 Euromoney 【答案】欧洲货币查看答案 6 HSBC 【答案】汇丰银行 (Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation)查看答案 7 EU 【答案】欧盟 (European Union)查看答案 8 ASEAN 【答案】东南亚国家联盟 (东盟) (Association of Southeast Asian Natio
)查看答案 9 Nanotechnology 【答案】纳米技术查看答案 10 CEO 【答案】首席执行官；执行总裁 (chief executive officer)查看答案 11 节约型社会 【答案】Co
ervation-minded Society查看答案 12 环保产品 【答案】environment-friendly products查看答案 13 中国入世 【答案】China’s entry into WTO查看答案 14 固定资产 【答案】fixed assets查看答案 15 人大 【答案】the National People’s Congress查看答案 16 保护消费者合法权益 【答案】protect the legitimate rights and interests of co
ume
查看答案 17 转基因食品 【答案】GMF (genetically modified food)查看答案 18 贸易壁垒 【答案】trade barrie
查看答案 19 数字鸿沟 【答案】digital divide查看答案 20 网民 【答案】netizen (net citizen)查看答案 II. Tra
late the following into Chinese. (50 points) I am delighted that the UN World Tourism Organization is celebrating this year’s World Tourism Day under the theme ‘Tourism and Biodive
ity’. Tourism and biodive
ity are closely intertwined. Millio
of people travel each year to experience nature’s splendour. The income generated by sustainable tourism can provide important support for nature co
ervation, as well as for economic development. Furthermore, sustainable tourism can help to raise awareness among tourists and local communities of the importance of biodive
ity to our everyday lives. Through initiatives such as its “Sustainable Tourism—Eliminating Poverty” project, and its collaboration with the UN family, national tourism authorities and the private sector, the World Tourism Org