福建师范大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年福建师范大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 I. Directio
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late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target languages respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with 1 point for each. (30 points, 1 point for each) 1 OPEC 【答案】石油输出国组织查看答案 2 GSM 【答案】全球移动通信系统查看答案 3 CEO 【答案】首席执行官查看答案 4 GDP 【答案】国内生产总值查看答案 5 PPI 【答案】生产价格指数查看答案 6 CIA 【答案】中央情报局查看答案 7 ibid 【答案】同前，如上查看答案 8 e-commerce 【答案】电子商务查看答案 9 ATM 【答案】自动取款机查看答案 10 WTO 【答案】世界贸易组织查看答案 11 Giveaway buffet 【答案】慈善餐会查看答案 12 Talk show 【答案】脱口秀查看答案 13 Wealth gap 【答案】贫富差距查看答案 14 Flash mob 【答案】快闪族查看答案 15 Foreign exchange gap 【答案】外汇缺口查看答案 16 小康社会 【答案】a moderately prosperous society查看答案 17 四项基本原则 【答案】the four cardinal principles查看答案 18 外向型经济 【答案】export-oriented economy查看答案 19 接续产业 【答案】continuous industry查看答案 20 社会治安 【答案】security of society查看答案 21 国际金融危机 【答案】international financial crisis查看答案 22 全球通货紧缩 【答案】global deflation查看答案 23 贸易保护主义 【答案】trade protectionism查看答案 24 产能过剩 【答案】excess production capacity查看答案 25 第三产业 【答案】tertiary industry查看答案 26 社区卫生服务体系 【答案】community health service system查看答案 27 农村合作医疗 【答案】rural cooperative medical service查看答案 28 企业所得税 【答案】corporate income tax查看答案 29 全国政协 【答案】Chinese People’s Political Co
ultative Conference查看答案 30 证券交易印花税 【答案】the stamp duty of the stock查看答案 II. Directio
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late the following two source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target languages is Chinese; if the source text is in Chinese, its target languages is English. (120 points, 60 points for each text) Source Text 1： In the Qing dynasty, Canton was one of the most prominent cities in the country. There were othe
that excelled it in the beauty of their natural surroundings, and in the historic memories that clustered around them, but it stood pre-eminent as one of the strong cities of the empire. The lofty walls that surrounded it, and the massive gates, through which t