2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接课八大句子成分课件.pptxVIP

八大句子成分 I saw a dog.I saw a black dog.I saw a black dog running.I saw a black dog running in the park.I saw a black dog running in the park, and it is cute. Do you know any sentence components?What are they?主语（subject） 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object)定语(attribute) 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative) 同位语(appositive) Lisa is beautiful!I love you! 主语（subject）主语（S）是句子的主体，全句述说的对象，作者或说话人要谈论的人、物、事，一般由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式，动名词或从句充当,常置于句首。 什么人，什么事 1. We speak English in class. 2. To see is to believe.3. Smoking is bad for our health.4. China is a big country. 即学即练：划出句子的主语。（代词）（动词不定式）（动名词）（名词） Come on!You can do this!The baby is laughing. 谓语(predicate) 谓语（V）一般由动词或动词短语充当, 说明主语的动作或状态；一般位于主语之后；谓语有时态、语态、主谓一致的变化。 即学即练：选出句中谓语。1. I don't like the picture on the wall.? A. don't like B. on C. picture D. wall2. Li Hua found the book interesting. A. found B. book C. interesting D. Li Hua3. I often go to school by bus. A. I B. often C. go D. bus4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoonAAAC He bought me a gift.I like Jay Chou. 宾语(object) 宾语（o）在句子中主要充当动作的承受者；由名词或相当于名词的词充当；一般位于 及物动词（vt.)或 介词 (prep.)后。 即学即练：判断下列句子划线部分是否为宾语。1. He wanted to leave here. ( )2. I often help my mother do housework. ( ) 3. She learns English well. ( )4. My father and my mother watch TV every evening. ( )√ ××√ Miss White is the teacher who teaches us Enligsh.Einstein is an intelligent man. 定语(attribute) 定语起修饰限定名词或代词的作用，一般由形容词、数词、动词不定式、从句等充当；位置：被修饰词前或后，可分为前置定语和后置定语。 I love you because you are you.I love you so much. 状语(adverbial)I love you as long as you love me.状语（A）修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子;表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度等;位置：句前/句后，被修饰的词前/后。 I find the movie interesting.I saw two girls whispering. 补语(complement) 有些及物动词后接宾语，意义仍不完整，还需要一个补足语（C），才能使整个句子的意义完整。由名词 、副词、形容词 、分词、不定式、介词短语等充当。